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Alloy Steel

Alloy steel is a high-strength material that contains various alloying elements such as chromium, nickel, molybdenum, manganese, and vanadium to enhance its mechanical properties. These elements improve hardness, toughness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance, making alloy steel suitable for demanding applications. It offers superior strength compared to carbon steel while maintaining good machinability and weldability. Alloy steel is widely used in industries such as oil & gas, petrochemical, power generation, aerospace, construction, and automotive due to its ability to withstand extreme temperatures, high pressure, and harsh environments.
ASTM/ASME
Alloy Steel Specifications
Standard
ASTM, ASME, API, DIN, EN, JIS, ISO
Grades
ASTM A182 F5/F9/F11/F22/F91, ASTM A335 P1/P5/P9/P11/P22/P91, ASTM A387 Gr. 5/9/11/22/91, ASTM A213 T5/T9/T11/T22/T91
Applications
Oil & Gas, Petrochemical, Power Generation, Aerospace, Automotive, Construction, Heavy Engineering, High-Temperature and Pressure Applications
ASTM/ASME
A182, A335, A387, A213, A234, A691, A193, A194, A533
Forms and Products
Pipes and Tubes, Buttweld Fittings, Flanges, Forged Fittings, Sheets, Plates, and Coils, Bars and Rods, Fasteners, Filler Wire, Outlet
Types
Low Alloy Steel, High Alloy Steel, Heat-Resistant Alloy Steel, Corrosion-Resistant Alloy Steel
Available in all grades
Alloy Steel Products






ASTM / ASME
Equivalent Grades
Grade | ASTM | EN (DIN) | JIS | GOST | BS | AFNOR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4130 | A519 | 1.7220 (30CrMo) | SCM430 | 40Х (40H) | 4130S | Z6C3S |
4140 | A519 | 1.7225 (42CrMo4) | SCM440 | 40ХН (40HN) | 4140S | Z6C4S |
4340 | A508 | 1.6564 (34CrNiMo6) | SCM440 | 45Х2М (45X2M) | 4340S | Z6C4S |
8620 | A574 | 1.6523 (20CrMo) | SCM620 | 20Х (20H) | 8620S | Z6C3S |
9310 | A829 | 1.5961 (10NiCrMo9) | SCM910 | 25Х2Н (25X2H) | 9310S | Z6C3S |
ASME / ASTM
Chemical Composition
Grade | C | Mn | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | Si | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4130 | 0.28-0.33 | 0.60-0.90 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.040 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 | 0.10-0.40 | 0.15-0.40 | Balance |
4140 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.75-1.00 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.040 | 0.80-1.10 | 0.15-0.25 | 0.15-0.40 | 0.15-0.40 | Balance |
4340 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.60-0.80 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.040 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.15-0.25 | 1.50-2.00 | 0.15-0.40 | Balance |
8620 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.60-0.90 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.040 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.15-0.25 | 0.70-1.00 | 0.15-0.40 | Balance |
9310 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.40-0.60 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.040 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.20-0.30 | 1.40-1.80 | 0.15-0.40 | Balance |
ASME / ASTM
Mechanical Properties
Grade | Yield Strength (MPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (HB) | Impact Energy (J) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4130 | 310-450 | 560-750 | 20-25 | 197-262 | 27 (at -20°C) |
4140 | 415-620 | 655-850 | 15-20 | 217-285 | 27 (at -20°C) |
4340 | 460-780 | 760-980 | 12-18 | 235-302 | 35 (at -20°C) |
8620 | 345-500 | 570-750 | 20-25 | 197-270 | 35 (at -20°C) |
9310 | 450-690 | 690-910 | 12-18 | 225-302 | 45 (at -20°C) |